Water Baptism - the true purpose?

Baptism is the means by which something or someone is identified with something or someone else.  With this identification, the nature or character of the baptized person or thing is changed. 

To avoid any confusion or distortion, we need to look at how this ceremonial practice came into being. The English word baptize, comes to us from the Greek word baptizo, which means to dip or immerse.

This word was used by ancient Greek poets, dramatists and historians to denote the identification of one object with another, so that the first object is changed. For example, in the fourth century B.C., Xenophen describes how new recruits in the Spartan army dipped their spears into pig's blood before going into battle. By identifying the spears with blood, the nature of the spear was changed from that of a hunter to the spear of a warrior.

In some of the ancient secret fraternities, the rite of passage signifying identification with that fraternity was immersion or baptism in blood. In the fifth century B.C., Euripides used the word baptizo to describe a sinking ship. As it sinks, the character or nature of the ship is changed and it becomes identified with the water.
 

There are seven baptisms mentioned in the Bible, four being real identifications with someone or something, and three being rituals with a symbolic meaning.

The four real baptisms are dry, indicating that no water is used. They are:

1. Baptism with Moses. The children of Israel were identified with Moses and the cloud [a manifestation of the glory of the Lord Jesus Christ] as they passed through the Red Sea, 1 Corinthians 10:1-2, For I do not want you to be unaware, brethren, that our fathers were all under the cloud and all passed through the sea; and all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea;

2. Baptism with the Cross or Cup.  The Lord Jesus Christ is identified with the cross, Matthew 20:22, But Jesus answered, "You do not know what you are asking.  Are you able to drink the cup that I am about to drink?" They said to Him, "We are able." [See baptism of Jesus Christ below.]

3. Baptism of Fire.  This is the baptism of judgment for those who do not believe in the salvation work of Christ on the cross, Luke 3:16, John answered and said to them all, "As for me, I baptize you with water; but One is coming who is mightier than I, and I am not fit to untie the thong of His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.  2 Thessalonians 1:7-9, when the Lord Jesus will be revealed from Heaven with His mighty angels in flaming fire, dealing out retribution to those who do not know God and to those who do not obey the Gospel of Our Lord Jesus.  These will pay the penalty of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of His power.

4. Baptism of the Holy Spirit. God the Holy Spirit administers this baptism or identification at the moment anyone believes in the substitutionary spiritual death of Jesus Christ on the cross. The Holy Spirit enters the believer into union with Jesus Christ and places the believer positionally at the right hand of God the Father. This position is the basis of having a relationship with God forever. The Baptism of the Holy Spirit is not an emotional experience; nor is it speaking in tongues. In salvation, our volition is involved only in our decision to accept Christ as Savior.

The three ritual baptisms are those where water is used in a symbolic way to teach a doctrinal lesson or principle.  Identification, however, is still the issue.

The immersion and the water are real, but the symbolic meaning of the water and what it represents varies depending on the doctrine being taught. The three ritual baptisms are:

1. Baptism by John the Baptist. The water in the Jordan River was symbolic, in that it was a representation of the Kingdom of God about which John preached. The people that came to John, as he stood in the water, entered the water as unbelievers, unsaved and with no hope. Being immersed in the water simply represented being accepted into the Kingdom of God through salvation.  John was preaching repentance, which means the changing of one's mind about Christ. Those baptized were being identified with God's kingdom, and they were saying in effect, I have trusted in Jesus Christ as my personal Savior. The water itself was used merely as an illustration for those being newly identified with the Kingdom of God. By using their free will to accept Christ as personal Savior, they came out of the water as believers in the salvation work of the cross, Matthew 3:6, 3:11, And they were being baptized [identified with the kingdom of God through salvation] by him in the Jordan River, as they confessed their sins. "As for me, I baptize you with water for repentance [change of mind toward Christ], but He [Jesus Christ] Who is coming after me is mightier than I, and I am not fit to remove His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.

2. Baptism of Jesus. Again, water was used to illustrate a doctrine that was to be learned. What made this baptism unique is that Jesus Christ was not a sinner. Therefore, the water was symbolic not of salvation and the kingdom of God, but rather of God the Father's will. Jesus Christ identified Himself with the Father's will by His execution of Phase One - going to the cross and providing our so great salvation, Matthew 3:13-17, Then Jesus arrived from Galilee at the Jordan [coming] to John, to be baptized by him. But John tried to prevent Him, saying, "I have need to be baptized by You, and do You come to me?" But Jesus answering said to him, "Permit [it] at this time; for in this way it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness." Then he permitted Him. After being baptized, Jesus came up immediately from the water; and behold, the heavens were opened, and he [John the Baptist] saw the Spirit of God descending as a dove [and] lighting on Him, and behold, a voice out of the heavens said, "This is My beloved Son, in Whom I am well pleased."
Jesus' immersion into the water symbolized Our Lord's obedience to the Father's plan for His first advent, a plan that no one but the impeccable Lord Jesus Christ could execute.  No matter what certain religious sects may teach, we as believers cannot 'follow the Lord in baptism'.

3. Baptism of the Believer in the Church-age. As the writers of New Testament Scripture were inspired, through the filling of the Holy Spirit, to write down God's exact and direct will for mankind [mystery doctrine of the Church-age], Bible doctrine was also taught verbally all over the ancient world between 30 A.D. and 96 A.D. The Bible at that time had not yet been completed, so pastor-teachers taught from either the doctrines that they had heard verbally, or from written doctrines they had received in the form of a letter. These pastor-teachers found out that in the art of teaching, one must communicate what one knows in a manner understandable to those being taught. This method of communication requires illustrations and examples.

Water was found to be a great illustration in identifying and understanding a point of doctrine. The Lord Jesus Christ understood this principle when He spoke to His disciples, Matthew 28:18-19, And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, "All authority has been given to Me in Heaven and on earth.  Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them [teaching believers by illustration and identification] in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. 

The Lord instructed His disciples to go out into the world and spread the good news of salvation, and then teach the doctrines related to salvation to these new believers by using water as an analogy or illustration. This is shown in Acts 8:26-39,

But an angel of the Lord spoke to Philip saying, "Get up and go south to the road that descends from Jerusalem to Gaza." (This is a desert [road].)  So he got up and went; and there was an Ethiopian eunuch, a court official of Candace, queen of the Ethiopians, who was in charge of all her treasure; and he had come to Jerusalem to worship, and he was returning and sitting in his chariot, and was reading the prophet Isaiah. Then the Spirit said to Philip, "Go up and join this chariot." Philip ran up and heard him reading Isaiah the prophet, and said, "Do you understand what you are reading?" And he said, "Well, how could I, unless someone guides me?" And he invited Philip to come up and sit with him. Now the passage of Scripture that he was reading was this: "He was led as a sheep to slaughter; and as a lamb before its shearer is silent, so He does not open His mouth.  In humiliation, His judgment was taken away; who will relate His generation? For His life is removed from the earth." The eunuch answered Philip and said, "Please [tell me], of whom does the prophet say this? Of himself or of someone else?" Then Philip opened his mouth, and beginning from this Scripture he preached Jesus to him. As they went along the road they came to some water; and the eunuch said, "Look!  Water! What prevents me from being baptized?" And Philip said, "If you believe with all your heart, you may." And he answered and said, "I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God."  And he ordered the chariot to stop; and they both went down into the water, Philip as well as the eunuch, and he baptized [taught by illustration and identification] him [with the person and work of the Lord Jesus Christ]. When they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord snatched Philip away; and the eunuch no longer saw him, but went on his way rejoicing.

Water baptism was an illustration, a teaching aide, a picture of the real baptism of the Holy Spirit, which had taken place at the precise moment the Ethiopian eunuch believed in the substitutionary salvation work of Jesus Christ on the cross. 

It was not, and is not, a requirement for salvation. Water was used, prior to the canon of Scripture being complete, to illustrate the doctrine of being identified with Jesus Christ and His work on the cross.

The Ethiopian eunuch being baptized was already a believer.  He had already accepted Jesus Christ as his personal Savior, and he was already saved.  Philip was teaching a doctrinal principle to a believer, not to an unbeliever. 

An unbeliever cannot understand spiritual things, 1 Corinthians 2:14, But a natural man [unbeliever] does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually appraised.

When the Ethiopian eunuch entered the water, Philip was teaching the fact that he had been identified with Jesus Christ in His death and that he was rejecting human good.  Each and every sin of the human race was judged on the cross.  So, any and all human effort and good works used by man in an attempt to achieve salvation or spirituality is rejected by God. 

There is only one way into the kingdom of God, John 14:6, Jesus said to him, "I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me."

No work or effort on the part of mankind to achieve salvation has ever been, or will ever be, part of the predesigned plan of God, Ephesians 2:8-9, For by grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, [it is] the gift of God; not as a result of works, so that no one may boast.

God can only accept what is His, Matthew 22:21, Then He said to them, "Then render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's."

God's perfect righteousness can only accept what is perfect, and the best works of mankind, no matter how perfect we may think they are, are nothing but filthy rags in the sight of God, Isaiah 64:6, For all of us have become like one who is unclean, and all our righteous deeds are like a filthy garment

Part of baptism, or identification with the work of Jesus Christ on the cross, is that the believer has already been taught and understands that any and all human good is rejected and dead, not only as a way to salvation but also as a means of achieving spirituality. This is also known as retroactive positional truth, which is victory over human good or death to self.

As the Ethiopian came up out of the water, he was baptized or identified with the air, which represented the resurrection, ascension and session of Jesus Christ as He is seated at the right hand of God the Father. The Ethiopian was taught that the baptism of the Holy Spirit at the moment of salvation put him positionally with the Lord Jesus Christ at the right hand of the Father. This is known as current positional truth. Eph 2:6

From this position, the believer realizes that security in his relationship with the one and only true God will last forever, John 10:28-29, "And I give eternal life to them, and they will never perish; and no one will snatch them out of My hand.  My Father, Who has given [them] to Me, is greater than all; and no one is able to snatch [them] out of the Father's hand."

Being positionally with the Lord Jesus Christ, the Ethiopian eunuch had the basis for being filled with the Holy Spirit and subsequently producing Divine good from inside the predesigned plan of God. Divine good is the fruit that is automatically produced by the believer who is thinking Bible doctrine and applying it to his life within God's predesigned plan.

The purpose of water baptism was to teach by illustration the following doctrines:

a. The believer is identified with Jesus Christ in His death and resurrection;
b. The believer has victory over, and rejects, human good;
c. The believer is positionally seated with Jesus Christ at the right hand of God the Father; and
d. The believer must have a clear understanding of how to produce Divine good from within the predesigned plan of God.

Water baptism was never intended to be a means of salvation.  Salvation is by faith alone in Christ alone, with nothing added to it.  Nor was water baptism intended to be a means of spirituality.  It was never anything more than a teaching aide - a way of illustrating the doctrines related to being identified with the death and resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ.

Ritual works include water baptism, circumcision, or the observation of the Eucharist as a condition for salvation!   

Most common in this category is baptismal regeneration or salvation through faith plus water baptism.

          a.  When water baptism is added to faith as a condition for salvation, there is no salvation because the omnipotence of the Holy Spirit cannot and does not make water baptism effective for salvation.

          b.  The ministry of the Holy Spirit in efficacious grace makes faith in Jesus Christ and faith alone efficacious or effective for salvation. 

         c. Paul made it very clear in this verse that his ministry was not a ministry of baptism.  1Co 1:17  for Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel, not in cleverness of speech, that the cross of Christ should not be made void.   

A lot of clever evangelists obscure the cross.   

The issue of the gospel is the cross of Christ, not sin, and not clever psychological approaches. 

The emphasis of the gospel is not baptism and not sin, but it is Christ being judged for our sins. 

The issue in salvation is "what think ye of Christ?"   

NOT…

How many sins will you give up? 

What commitment will you make? 

How will you change your life from now on? 

The emphasis of the gospel is "what do you think about Christ"? 

Not what will you do about your sins! 

Those that believe in baptismal regeneration as a requirement for salvation often quote the following:

Acts 2:38
Peter said to them, " Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 

First of all, the command to repent (change your mind- metanoeo in Greek) is not about sin, or water baptism, but repenting about Jesus Christ, whom was crucified (Acts 2:36). 

Second, water baptism came following the decision to repent about the Christ; it was a symbol of the baptism of the Holy Spirit that takes place at the moment of faith in Christ. 

The New Testament was not written yet, they had no scripture about the baptism of the Spirit, so water baptism was a RITUAL used to teach the REALITY of the baptism of the Spirit. 

Baptismal regeneration is the teaching that man must be baptized in water to be saved, and this is not true.  (for example, was the thief on the cross saved? YES. Was he water baptized? NO.) 

And of course they derive this sort of thing from not understanding: 

(1)  the isagogics, which is the interpretation of the Bible within the framework of its historical setting.                            

(2)  the categorical communication of doctrine, which fulfills the hermeneutical principle of comparing scripture to scripture to determine the classification of doctrine.                                   

(3)  the exegetical communication of doctrine, which is the analysis of each verse in its context to determine the exact meaning of that verse in its relationship to the context as a whole, analyzing grammar, syntax, and etymology in the original languages of Scripture. (Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek) 

Now, remember that baptism is a work! 

It is something that man does! 

        d. All ritual involves human motion, human volition in a meritorious sense. 

So all ritual involves works. 

And water baptism is a ritual in which someone is actually doing something. 

But "doing" in a ritual always depends upon “knowing”, and the secret of ritual throughout the Old Testament was the fact that they "understood" before they did. 

So here we have a ritual being added to the gospel as the means of salvation! 

And the word repent in Acts 2:38 is used for a very simple reason, these people were Jews, and these Jews have come from all over all the world. 

They have been the recipients of the gospel under super natural conditions and they are still holding back even though they are convicted, and so they say.....what must we do? 

And Peter says…. Repent.

And if they change their minds about Christ, then believing becomes automatic. 

You cannot repent without believing.  

Sometimes the word repent is used when Jews are involved and when the gentiles are involved the word believe is used. 

So in Acts 2:37, the Jews ask a question, what shall we do? 

In Acts 16:30, a gentile says, what must I do to be saved?  

And in each case an answer is given, in Acts 2:38, Peter says repent,

in Acts 16:31, Paul says believe. 

Now what's the difference? 

There is no difference! 

They are both saying exactly the same thing! 

To the gentile, believe is simpler because they have no previous biblical information. 

But the Jews would “repent”, or “change their mind”, because they already had a wrong belief about Jesus as the Christ. 

Let’s take a further look at Acts 2:38 in the Greek, which is the original language God inspired the New Testament in. 

This gives us the secret or true meaning of this passage, and the true importance of water baptism. 

Acts 2:38  and Peter said to them, repent, and let each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for [or literally] because of the forgiveness of your sins, and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit 

Repent - aorist/active/imperative of metanoia. 

The aorist tense of the verb requires a one-time action, the decision to repent.

The active voice says the subject of the verb must perform the action of repenting.  It must come from their own free will.  In this case the subject is the Jews.

The imperative mood of the verb says this is a command

With these verbs we also have what is known as person and number. 

In the Greek, the idea of person is exactly the same as in English, it expresses the person or the persons in the sentence that the action of the verb is directed towards. 

For example, if I said, “I will go with you to see them.” 

“I” would be in the first person in the sentence.

“You” would be in the second person, and "them" would be in the third person. 

And the verb "to go" would be in the first person, "I would go". 

And the same is true about the number in a verb, it is identical to the English. 

The number identifies who the action of the verb is directed towards. 

Singular means that the subject of the verb is in the singular, such as “I”. 

Plural means that the subject of the verb is in the plural, such as “they”. 

This is detailed, but very necessary in understanding this passage! 

Repent – metanoia 

The person is second person, Peter is speaking to “you” when he says to repent, to all the Jews listening to him.  He is not speaking to himself (I – first person) or about others (they – third person). 

And it is a plural, speaking to more than one person, we would say “you all”. 

And you have to have all of these things about repent before you can understand the next phrase. 

And this will even explain why the translators put a comma in your Bible after the word repent. 

So we have an aorist/active/imperative, second person plural of metanoia. 

Now, second person is addressed to the crowd.

And the plural means all of them are involved and they can change their mind,.. metanoia. 

Acts 2:38  and Peter said to them, repent, and let each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ "because of" the forgiveness of your sins,  

Now the second verb needs to be noted, 

“Be baptized” is the aorist/passive/imperative of baptizo. 

The aorist tense speaks of that one point in time when they receive baptism. 

The passive voice says they receive the action of the verb. 

And the imperative mood tells us that this is a command. 

And this is a third person verb, which is in the singular

And it connotes water baptism. 

Now the key is what we have in the original language; 

Repent - aorist/active/imperative, 2nd person plural. 

Baptized - aorist/passive/imperative, 3rd person singular. 

This is known as a syntactical break in the Greek, in which two verbs are placed together but totally separated from each other. 

After the first verb is fulfilled, the second verb is required. 

Now, in the Greek, when you change the person and the number in the verb, you have a syntactical break which means that the second verb is not a requirement of the first. 

So in this passage, we have two important words to note: 

Repent - aorist/active/imperative, 2nd person plural of metanoia

Baptized - aorist/passive/imperative, 3rd person singular of baptizo

There are some very significant principles to note.  

The third person is in contrast to the second person and the plural is in contrast to the singular. 

You see, in the Greek they have no system of punctuation such as we have today. 

And they had to do all their punctuation in a way which is much more accurate than ours. 

They punctuated syntactically! 

So we have here the word repent, then the word and, followed by the word be baptized, plus a change in person from second person to third person, and a change in number from plural to singular, which is known in the Greek as a syntactical break

A syntactical break means that these two things are entirely separate and that one follows the other but they do not go together. 

Now, this may be technical for some of you but it needs to be understood if you desire to give an answer to those who are being misled when it comes to the gospel. 

So, we have a change from the second person to the third person.... and a change from the plural to the singular.

And we also have a change from the active to the passive voice. 

In fact the word and, kai, indicates a break when certain things are true. 

Acts 2:38  and Peter said to them, repent, and (kai) let each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins,  

A syntactical break is one verb following another with the conjunction kai in between.

But you have a change in number, you have a change in person and you often have a change in voice. 

So once again, we have a change in voice from active to passive

We have a change in person from second to third. 

We have a change in number from plural to singular. 

So this is a syntactical break, which means that the second verb in a syntactical break is NOT a part of the requirement of the first verb. 

It is a command which follows after the first is fulfilled. 

It is not coterminous with it!  It does not happen at the same time! 

Therefore, water baptism is not a requirement for salvation,... though on the surface you can see how someone could misunderstand this passage in the English language. 

In other words, you cannot be baptized until after you have been saved

Repent is the salvation verb. 

Baptize is the ritual verb, which indicates that you have been saved and that you now understand your salvation.

And before the Bible was completed, when the baptism of the Spirit was totally revealed in writing, water baptism meant that you understood three things;  

1. That you are identified [baptism] with Christ in his death, therefore you are dead to human good. 

You no longer try to perform human good to please God. Isa 64:6, Gal 2:16. 

2. That you are identified with Christ as He is seated at the right hand of the Father. 

You cannot lose your salvation, you are in union with Him! 

3. You understand that you are now in a position to produce divine good.  

And that's what water baptism represented. 

And so the best way to translate Acts 2:38 would be, all of you repent [2nd person plural] and [kai] then after that let each one of you be baptized. [3rd person singular]. 

Christian water baptism is the ritual testimony of the baptism of the Holy Spirit.   

From the beginning of the Church Age until the completion of the Bible, this baptism was necessary to teach the principle of the baptism of the Holy Spirit at salvation.   

But once the canon of scripture (the Bible) was completed this ritual was no longer necessary, since the explanation for the baptism of the Spirit is now in writing. 1Co 12:13. 

Paul tells the Corinthians he stopped using water baptism because it was a means of dividing believers in 1Co 1:13-17.   

So before Romans 6 and 1Co 12 were written to explain the baptism of the Spirit and identification with Christ in his death and resurrection, water baptism was used to represent what had happened at salvation to those who did not yet have the completed canon. 

Since we are in the book of Acts, let's go forward to chapter 10, which dogmatically refutes baptismal regeneration. (it proves we are not born again by water baptism) 

Acts 10:44-48
While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell upon all those who were listening to the message.  All the circumcised believers who came with Peter were amazed, because the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out on the Gentiles also.  For they were hearing them speaking with tongues and exalting God. Then Peter answered,  " Surely no one can refuse the water for these to be baptized who have received the Holy Spirit just as we did, can he?"  And he ordered them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ.
 

Notice, these new believers had already received the Holy Spirit before water baptism.  They were already saved by faith in Christ. 

Now of course there are other passages, which these people who add to salvation and insult the grace of God use.

For example, look at Mark 16. 

Mar 16:15  and he said to them, go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation

Mar 16:16  he who has believed and has been baptized shall be saved; but he who has disbelieved shall be condemned 

Please notice that it doesn't say he that hasn’t been baptized will be condemned, just he who hasn’t believed! 

He that believes not shall be condemned.  

And so baptism is omitted in vs. 16 because baptism is not a requirement for salvation. 

And there's another principle concerning this passage. 

If you have a good Bible you will find that beginning with Mar 16:9 there is a parenthesis which is actually closed in Mar 16:20 because all of these verses are not even found in the original manuscripts of scripture. 

Mark 16 actually ends at verse 8. 

Codex aleph and Codex b are the two most ancient and the most accurate of all manuscripts and they end with verse 8. 

And by the way, if you look at Mark 16 verses 17 and 18 that's where they get the handling of snakes and drinking poison. 

However, this passage is used by those who try to add water baptism to salvation. 

And so failure to distinguish between Spirit baptism and water baptism, failure to understand such things as the syntactical break....all of these things add up to apostasy. 

You should never let anyone deceive you by adding anything whatsoever to faith alone in Christ for salvation.  

The Church Age is written about in the epistles (letters) of the New Testament, where the mystery doctrine is revealed, mostly by the apostle Paul.  This mystery was not even known to the people in Jesus’ day.   

The Church Age, especially after the completion of the canon of scripture, had different procedures from God.  (1Co 13:10, Rom 16:25, Eph 3:3,4,9, 5:32) 

And in these letters to the Church Age believers, if water baptism were required for salvation, the apostle Paul never would have said what he did about the LACK of importance of it. 

1 Cor 1:14-17
14 I thank God that I baptized none of you except Crispus and Gaius, 15 so that no one would say you were baptized in my name. 16 Now I did baptize also the household of Stephanas; beyond that, I do not know whether I baptized any other. 17 For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel, not in cleverness of speech, so that the cross of Christ would not be made void. 

According to Paul there is only one important baptism:

Eph 4:5
one Lord, one faith, one baptism;
 

If there is only one important baptism for the Church Age; which one do you want? 

The baptism of water or the baptism of the Holy Spirit? 

The same apostle Peter who spoke in Acts 2:38 tells us later in his Church Age letters…

1 Peter 3:21
Corresponding to that, baptism now saves you —  not the removal of dirt from the flesh, but an appeal to God for a good conscience 

This is a reference to the baptism of the Spirit, not water baptism which would include removal of dirt from the flesh. 

The Spirit’s baptism is the one baptism necessary for salvation, which occurs immediately at the moment of faith in Christ. 

1 Cor 12:13
For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free, and we were all made to drink of one Spirit.  

Even Jesus Himself after He rose from the grave told the apostles…

Acts 1:5
for John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now."   

        e.  The thief on the cross was never said to be baptized with water.  He simply believed in Him on the cross, and that faith alone saved him, as Jesus said today he would be with Him in Paradise.  (Luk 23:43) 

        f. Old Testament saints were never baptized, but they were saved by faith alone in the future coming of the Messiah, God in the flesh. Gen 15:6 

Abraham was saved by faith, even though the Jews thought one had to be circumcised to be saved.   

Circumcision was a sign of their belief, but it was not the means of salvation.   

This is an excellent Old Testament analogy to baptism, and how water baptism was a symbol of the cleansing and salvation that takes place at the moment of faith in Christ. 

Rom 4:3-11
3 For what does the Scripture say? "ABRAHAM BELIEVED GOD, AND IT WAS CREDITED TO HIM AS RIGHTEOUSNESS."
4 Now to the one who works, his wage is not credited as a favor, but as what is due.
5 But to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness,
(faith is not a work, Gal 2, Rom 5)
6 just as David also speaks of the blessing on the man to whom God credits righteousness apart from works: 7 "BLESSED ARE THOSE WHOSE LAWLESS DEEDS HAVE BEEN FORGIVEN, AND WHOSE SINS HAVE BEEN COVERED.
8 "BLESSED IS THE MAN WHOSE SIN THE LORD WILL NOT TAKE INTO ACCOUNT."  
9 Is this blessing then on the circumcised, or on the uncircumcised also? For we say, "FAITH WAS CREDITED TO ABRAHAM AS RIGHTEOUSNESS."
10 How then was it credited? While he was circumcised, or uncircumcised? Not while circumcised, but while uncircumcised;
11 and he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while uncircumcised, so that he might be the father of all who believe without being circumcised, that righteousness might be credited to them,  

Titus 3:4-7
4 But when the kindness of God our Savior and His love for mankind appeared,
5 He saved us, not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness, but according to His mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit,
6 whom He poured out upon us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior,
7 so that being justified by His grace we would be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life.
 

       g. We cannot add anything to grace, otherwise grace is no longer grace. (Rom 11:6)

And only by faith can we accept the grace gift of God, because faith is not a work. (Eph 2:8-9) 

Eph 2:8-9
For by grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is  the gift of God; not as a result of works, so that no one may boast.
 

Rom 11:6
But if it is by grace, it is no longer on the basis of works, otherwise grace is no longer grace.  

       h. Water baptism was a good teaching tool in the early church, but it is not necessary to be saved and go to heaven. 

We must not add to the grace gift of God received by simple trusting faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. 

John 3:16-18
"For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life.  "For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world might be saved through Him.  He who believes in Him is not judged; he who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.”
 

John 5:24
 "Truly, truly, I say to you, he who hears My word, and believes Him who sent Me, has eternal life, and does not come into judgment, but has passed out of death into life.
 

John 6:28-29
Therefore they said to Him, "What shall we do, so that we may work the works of God?"  Jesus answered and said to them, "This is the work of God, that you believe in Him whom He has sent."
 

Acts 16:31
They said, " Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you and your household."


To download this page in MS Word format for printing . . . CLICK HERE

©2003-2008 Scott Grande, Free Gift Ministries - All rights reserved